See H. Unal, Ottoman Policy during the Bulgarian Independence Crisis 1908-9: Ottoman Empire and the Outset of the Young Turk Revolution, in „Middle Eastern Studies" 1998, 34, 1.Hasan Unal.Ottoman Policy during the Bulgarian Independence Crisis,1908-9:Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria at the ...
Official holidays include New Year (January 1 and 2); Liberation Day (March 3), which commemorates Bulgarian independence from the Ottoman Empire; Easter Monday (in March or April); Labor Day (May 1); Day of Letters (May 24), in honor of Bulgarian education and culture; and Christmas (...
In 1879, the first Bulgarian National Assembly met in Tarnovo to ratify the first Bulgarian constitution. Then, in 1908, Tsar Ferdinand Saxe-Coburg Gotha declared the complete independence of Bulgaria at the Saint Forty Martyrs' Church. The city was renamed in 1965 toВеликоТърнов...
20 years from the re-establishment of diplomatic relations between Lithuania and Romania On August 26, 1991 the Foreign Minister of Romania welcomed the proclamation of Lithuania independence as it abolished the injustice than had been perpetra... V Jarmolenko - 《Revista Româna De Studii Baltic...
the house of Asen reigned from the Danube to the Aegean and from the Adriatic to the Black Sea. In 1202 Tsar Kaloian (or Kaloyan) negotiated a peace with the Byzantines that gave Bulgaria complete independence from the Eastern Roman Empire. In 1204, Kaloian recognized the authority of the...
Following the Balkan War in 1876, Bulgaria began to rebel again against the Ottoman Empire and in 1877, both Russia and Bulgaria declared war from which Bulgaria gained its independence and the treaty of San Stefano was signed on March 3rd, 1878. During both world wars, Bulgaria tried to rem...
“According to Fadeev, the benefits of preparing a large Bulgarian force in advance would not end with the conclusion of the war and the acquisition of independence for Bulgaria. After the war, Russian cadres among the members of the militia could counteract ‘anti-Russian propaganda that ...
Ottoman policy during the Bulgarian independence crisis, 1908–9: Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria at the outset of the Young Turk revolution The political status of the Balkan states had a direct influence on Turkey's foreign relations strategies in the early 1900s. The Ottoman government propos... ...
Diverging from previous narratives, which have lionised Gladstone for his apparently prophetic support for the independence of Christian subjects within the Ottoman Empire, this article argues that Gladstone read and understood little about modern South-Eastern European history, Bulgaria, or the Bulgarian...
Ottoman EmpireTanzimat periodBulgarian movement for political independenceVasil LevskiThe article analyzes one of the most striking paradoxes in the history of the Bulgarian movement for political independence in the 1870s. A number of examples are given in order to demons...