aCost estimating and tendering are basically about the generation, acquisition, evaluation and utilisation of project cost information by building owners, project managers, architect, engineers, quantity surveyors and contractors. 费用估计和招标基本上是关于世代、承购、项目成本信息的评估和运用通过修造所有者...
aE-mail for 电子邮件为 [translate] aCost estimating and tendering are basically about the generation, acquisition, evaluation and utilisation 费用估计和招标基本上是关于世代、承购、评估和运用 [translate] aPlease provide the picture, according to this picture on medium 根据这张图片请提供图片,在媒介 ...
Information retrieved from IFC files is used in applications estimating construction cost for tendering in China (Ma et al., 2011) managing construction sites (Hu & Zhang, 2011) or evaluating design solutions (Jeong & Ban, 2011). IFC specifies virtual representations of building objects as well ...