All construction types except for Type 4 fall into one of two subcategories: Type A or Type B. Type A buildings are “protected” constructions and Type B structures are “unprotected” constructions. Protected constructions are more fire-resistant than unprotected constructions. Type 4 buildings are...
a— construction works[translate] atype of construction works designating its intended purpose, e.g. dwelling house, retaining wall, industrial building, road bridge[translate]
In 2023, personnel accounted for half of building construction costs in Brazil. Meanwhile, material costs represented over 45 percent of the annual costs in the country. Equipment and administrative costs were in comparison less significant. The building construction cost in Brazil increased in 2023....
Construction and Building Materials provides an international forum for the dissemination of innovative and original research and development in the field of construction and building materials and their application in new works and to repair practices. The journal publishes a wide range of innovative res...
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Irregularly shaped wood created as waste from construction is considered challenging to reuse because of its complicated geometry and a lack of well-defined design methods. Here, we propose a sustainable building design and construction framework as a sy
Project nameLocationBuilding TypeConstruction AreaEnergy-saving measures for the building envelopesRef Project 000 PK Wuhan Public building 12762 m2 Climate adaptive window, dynamic hollow ventilated roof, dynamic hollow wall Xu (2005) Nanjing Fengshang International Residential Project Nanjing Residential bui...
The scope of this study is limited to the safety management of prefabricated building construction.Section 2presents a literature review and the rationale for this research.Section 3describes the four steps of the research methodology.Section 4shows a case study.Section 5provides the innovations and ...
Due to factors such as the availability of assembly equipment, technology, and site management level, prefabricated building construction safety accidents often occur. To ensure the safety of prefabricated buildings and effectively reduce the accident rate, the concept of resilience is introduced into the...
February 05, 2025 Tools for Extensible Storage and OAuth Auth0 Revit API tools for extensible storage and OAuth Auth0, notes on AI news, a Mac feature and electrical energy storage – SchemaMigrations extensible storage lib – OpenAI ChatGPT deep research – OAuth Auth0 in a Revit add-in –...