The Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) and the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) set aside RM510 million for research and development funding. Among the funds provided by the two ministries are: Among these funds, RM50 million is specifically allocated as ma...
They find that these rules increased fiscal gimmickry in low-transparency EU countries, but not in countries with higher levels of transparency. 1 Hansen (2020) examines the interaction of fiscal rules and budget transparency on the central government's (unadjusted) fiscal balance for a large ...
HFG Rapid Assessment of TB Payment and PFM Systems in the Philippines : Lessons Learned and Policy Implications. Bethesda: Health Finance and Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.; 2016. Google Scholar Surya A, Setyaningsih B, Suryani Nasution H, Gita Parwati C, Yuzwar YE, Osberg M, ...
has seen substantial borrowing to rebuild health, education, law and order, and infrastructure. This has resulted in an increase in net core Crown debt to over 43 percent of GDP, with the cost of borrowing rising to $8.9 billion in the current financial...
Also, a large number ofUkrainian developershave higher education degrees. The number of IT specialists in the country grows yearly because this area is among the most rapidly developing, promising, and income-generating. Ukraine is located in a convenient time zone for Europeans, with a one-hour...
Beginning with an analysis of the shortcomings of both simple mechanisms in terms of addressing equity principles, based on the fairness literature, we identify three key aspects in which both approaches are lacking, and suggest qualifications to address these issues. We propose a new metric for ad...
The Japanese government also plans to spend 231.8 billion yen (2.1 billion dollars) on purchasing computers for public elementary and junior high schools by fiscal 2023 to promote education on information and communications technology.
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Each President worked to reduce the Debt from WWII. In 1980 Debt was less than 1000 Billion and Government Spending was 600 Billion per year. Reagan boastful Cut Taxes plus Cut the size of Government was a Trojan Horse, per his OMB Stockman, to cut Taxes for very rich. ...
public services delivery; for the Czech Republic [69], elderly and civic engagement; for Ukraine [70], problems with participation processes; for the Philippines [71], PB and poverty; for Italy [72], participation and smart villages; and worldwide [73,74], community participation in health ...