Even one puff on a cigarette can cause temporary damage to the tiny hair-like structures (cilia) in the airways that brush out debris, irritants, and excess mucus. Further smoking continues the damage and increases the chances of chronic bronchitis, which can lead to increased risk of lung ...
The side effects, dangers, and risks of having X-rays while pregnant or breastfeeding are provided. Featured Slideshows Lung CancerCauses, Symptoms, Treatment and Living With It Breast CancerA Visual Guide to Breast Cancer Hepatitis C (Hep C)Transmission, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention ...
and wogonin, among which baicalin has the highest correlation with antipyretic effects [12]; and that the main components of bear bile powder are the compounds of cholesterane family such as chenodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid which was widely used in the treatment of various liver diseas...
The respiratory organs are more often than other systems exposed to harmful effects. It is through them that the easiest way to get into the body is an infection, which in a few days can turn a healthy person into a sick person. Let's discuss the most co
Avian infectious bronchitis virus is the prototype of the gammacoronavirus, which is responsible for highly contagious disease in chicken. It continues to be one of the most common diseases in chicken and probably endemic in all countries that raise chicken. The virus infection causes considerable ec...
the receptor-binding domain, according to the invention, is the amount of that protein that induces an immune response in chickens or turkeys that decreases the pathological effects of the disease, when compared to the pathological effects after infection with a wild-type IBV in non-immunized ...
Due to the high deposition efficiency of nanoparticles on the surface of the entire respiratory tract [7] and the health effects of UFP reported in humans (e.g. [8]), it is important to understand the interactions of deposited AuNP with target cells. Macrophages, which patrol airway ...
In summary, pneumonia may be lethal but once tackled with antibiotics there are rarely any after effects. On the other hand, bronchitis has a tendency to linger on for some time. This may be related to the immune mediated actions, and damage to the structures in bronchitis, whereas pneumonia...
The difference in reactivity could be attributed to the substituent’s effects, such as strong electron-donating groups on the phenyl ring, which would increase the electron density on the imine nitrogen atom and, therefore, enhance the electrophile of the carbon atom, which favors the hydro...
TD0 was the concentration that showed nontoxic maximum effects in Vero cells; c Antiviral activity was determined by MTT assay. IC50 was the concentration that inhibited 50% of IBV replication in Vero cells; d The selective index (SI) was calculated as CC50/IC50. Moreover, the IC50 value ...