Examining the distribution of breast cancer (BC) stage and molecular subtype among women aged below (< 45 years), within (45–65
Cancer staging system is also known as TNM staging system which includes factors T—attributes of tumor, N—involvement of lymph node and M—distant metastasis. Pathological reports of cancer patients include information related to cancer stage. Most of the pathological digital reports are in ...
Breast cancer and most other solid tumor cancers are staged with a system called the TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors. The abbreviation "TNM" stands for the three characteristics used to determine the stage of cancer:4 Tumor size: This refers to the size and extent of the primary (main)...
In early-stage breast cancer, where the use of systemic therapy has to be determined for every patient, the three main prognostic determinants used in routine practice are lymph node (LN) status, tumor size, and histological grade. The Nottingham (Elston-Ellis) modification of the Scarff-Bloom...
Stage 1 Stage 1 describes invasive breast cancers and is subdivided into stage 1A and stage 1B. A stage 1A tumor is 2 centimeters or smaller and has not spread outside of the breast. Stage 1B describes a small cluster of cancer cells, which measure between 0.2 and 2 millimeters, that ...
By accurately assessing a patient’s stage, treatment can target and work efficiently on the cancer. Staging is also crucial when it comes to thinking about a patient’s prognosis. The TNM system is a tool doctors use to describe which stage a patient is in. The T stands for Tumor, the...
摘要: Using linked cancer registry and administrative data to monitor, tumour, node and metastases (TNM) stage and survival from female breast cancer in Australia.关键词:breast tumours epidemiology public health DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037069 ...
Click the content below to copy and paste a set citation format。 Citation: LI Hongjiang,ZHAO Yangbing,JING Jing,et al.. SURGICAL TREATMENT AND TNM STAGING INVESTIGATION ABOUT STAGE Ⅳ BREAST CARCINOMA. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2001, 8(5): 315-316. doi: ...
Stage III and localized stage IV breast cancer: Irradiation alone vs. irradiation plus surgery Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 8 (1982), pp. 31-36 Google Scholar 9. J.E. Bruckman, J.R. Harris, M.B. Levine, et al. Results of treating stage III carcinoma of the breast by primary rad...
Breast cancer (BC), as one of the leading causes of death among women, comprises several subtypes with controversial and poor prognosis. Considering the TNM (tumor, lymph node, metastasis) based classification for staging of breast cancer, it is essentia