Drugs used after and in addition to surgery are calledadjuvant therapy(辅助治疗). Chemotherapy or other types of therapy prior to surgery are calledneoadjuvant therapy(新辅助治疗). There are currently three main groups of medica...
It helps destroy any cancer cells that the surgeon couldn’t remove. Radiation can come from a machine outside your body, or you might have tiny seeds that give off radiation placed inside your breast where the tumor was. Other treatments destroy or control cancer cells all over your body:...
CTCs are found in an estimated 15 to 25 percent of patients with early-stage breast cancer. "Our findings provide initial robust evidence that testing for circulating tumor cells may be an important tool in helping to guide recommendations for radiation therapy," said Chelain Goodman, a resident...
Additional therapies decrease the risk of cancer returning or spreading. Radiation therapy usually is recommended after a lumpectomy to destroy any cancer cells left behind and to prevent the cancer from returning.The need for chemotherapy depends on how much the cancer has spread and the molecular...
Radiation therapy (RT) is an important component in the treatment of breast cancer for patients with preinvasive (in situ) disease, local disease, lymph node involvement, and metastatic disease. The majority of patients with breast cancer are eligible to receive RT; however, it is not indicated...
KH Dow,JR Harris,C Roy - 《J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr》 被引量: 109发表: 1994年 Nomogram to predict the benefit of radiation for older patients with breast cancer treated with conservative surgery. The role of radiation therapy (RT) after conservative surgery (CS) remains controversial for ol...
Are there treatments for breast cancer? How does ionizing radiation cause breast cancer? How does radiation therapy treat malignant tumors? How successful is breast cancer treatment? What is stage 0 breast cancer treatment? How does breast cancer spread?
A current gap in the literature is the lack of data comparing radiation alone to endocrine therapy alone as adjuvant treatments for patients with early-stage breast cancer. 3. Radiation Therapy Technique RT to the breast was initially delivered with the use of two-dimensional tangent beams, ...
Breast cancer is a disease characterized by the growth of malignant cells in the mammary glands. Breast cancer affects males and females, although women are about 100 times more likely to develop the disease than men.
New treatments, like cryoablation, offer alternatives for smaller, early-stage cancers. Reconstructive surgery is an option for those wishing to restore the breast's shape after mastectomy. Related Associations: European Breast Cancer surgeons Association | The Pacific Association of Breast Cancer ...