A brain鈥搈achine interface (BMI) is a system that provides direct communication between the brain and an external device. It is designed to assist or repair human cognitive or sensory-motor functions. BMI research has studied sensory systems with a focus on the use of neuro-prosthetic devices...
Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) enable direct interaction between the human brain and the external world, bypassing peripheral nerves. They translate complex brain signals into computer commands, which can result in various outputs, such as movements or message transmission [4,5]. Based on the diff...