After reading this book chapter, patients should be more familiar with the incidence, clinical presentations, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of a malignant brain tumor. It is also important for patients and families to know that every patient has a different clinical course and life expectancy...
The main motivation of the study is to determine whether there is a tumor in the brain with high performance. For this purpose, the proposed method was tested using the open-source Br35H brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dataset. The proposed model, M-C&M-BL, integrates a ...
A Brainstem glioma is an aggressive and dangerous Cancerous Glioma Tumor in the brainstem which starts in the Brain or Spinal cord tissue and typically spread throughout the Nervous System of brain. It is more diagnosed in children and young adults under the age of nineteen. Symptoms of Brainst...
Mounting evidence indicates that this central cytokine production is tumor-initiated rather than host-derived (Baltgalvis et al., 2010; Cahlin et al., 2000; Kawamura et al., 1999; Rebeca et al., 2008). Notably, evidence of elevations in circulating cytokines need not be present for tumor-...
Emerging evidence has shown that tumor-secreted exosomes induce microvascular ECs damage to disrupt BBB integrity, and have an impact on the formation of brain metastases. The components of exosomes, such as non-coding RNAs, may mediate loss of TJs, whereas inhibiting these non-coding RNAs can ...
The dominant malignant brain tumor is known as the histological glioma, and its sub-regions are tumor core, enhancing core, and whole tumor [2,3]. Most of the existing brain tumor segmentation studies focus on gliomas, the most common brain tumors in adults, and there are two types of ...
Brain metastasisis the most commonintracranial tumorin adults. Currently, treatment of brain metastasis requires multidisciplinary approach tailored for each individual patient. Surgery has an indispensible role in relieving intracranial mass effect, improving neurological status and survival while providing or...
L. et al. Modulation of anti-tumor immunity by the brain’s reward system. Nat. Commun. 9, 2723 (2018). Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar Hiser, J. & Koenigs, M. The multifaceted role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in emotion, decision making, social cognition, ...
lifetime nadir [15,16]. Similar to what is observed in adult GBM, sex appears to exhibit molecular subtype-specific effects in pediatric brain cancers. This is well illustrated by medulloblastoma, ependymoma, and pediatric high-grade glioma. Medulloblastoma, the most common malignant brain tumor ...
life expectancy of two years or less [[11],[12],[13]]. This highlights the significant need for precise and prompt detection for appropriate treatment and care. Recently, there has been an increasing scholarly focus on advancing artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies for brain tumor ...