Duvernoy’s Atlas of the Human Brain Stem and Cerebellum: High-Field MRI, Surface Anatomy, Internal Structure, Vascularization and 3D Sectional Anatomy. New York, Springer, 2008.) FIGURE 15-2 Surface of the brain stem and cranial nerves. Three specimens. A and B, Ventral surfaces of two ...
Brain Stem Anatomy and MRIThe authors have studied brain stem MRI and show that at any level the external aspect of the slice, the configuration and the shape of the fourth ventricle correspond to different nuclei of the brain stem.doi:10.1007/978-3-642-74337-5_23G. De Chambenois...
of an osmotic gradient. It is commonly associated with HE in both ALF and CLD. Since the brain is contained within a non-compliant skull, an increase in brain volume can progressively result in an increase of intracranial pressure (ICP) and detrimentally lead to brain stem herniation and ...
(Chung and Weon, 2005). The lateral mesencephalic vein, connected to the primitive metencephalic or great anterior cerebellar vein, may drain the BVR or just merely become a collateral when the BVR drains into the great cerebral vein. The stem of the great anterior cerebellar vein will become...
2.3 大剂量化疗联合自体干细胞移植(high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation, HDC-ASCT) HDC-ASCT是一种很有前景的治疗方法,已证明HDC-ASCT在PCNSL患者中显示出较高的缓解率和良好的长期预后[29]。IELSG32Ⅱ期随机临床试验的第二阶段结果显示,第一阶段后病情缓解或稳定的患者被随机分配到WB...
Magnetization-transfer MRI of the brain provides proton-density contrast while saturating extracellular free water protons Figure2aand Supplementary Fig.1compare various quantitative maps of the human brain. The M0map (M0), proton-density-weighted MRI with MT (α15 MT), and T1-weighted MRI with ...
Evaluation of 18F-FDG PET and MRI associations in pediatric diffuse intrinsic brain stem glioma: A report from the Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium. J. Nucl. Med. 2011, 52, 188–195. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] Kruer, M.C.; Kaplan, A.M.; Etzl, M.M., Jr.; Carpentieri,...
An Exhaustive Analytical Study of U-Net Architecture on Two Diverse Biomedical Imaging Datasets of Electron Microscopy Drosophila ssTEM and Brain MRI BraTS-2021 for Segmentation. SN Comput. Sci. 2022, 3, 1–13. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Milletari, F.; Navab, N.; Ahmadi, S.-A. V-...
Brain stem glioma Craniopharyngioma Ependymoma Juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma (JPA) Medulloblastoma Optic nerve glioma Pineal tumor Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNET) Rhabdoid tumor Brain Tumor Diagnosis Diagnosis can be a complicated process that involves several specialists. Your doctor will likely start...
release of IL-1β, enhancing the expression of JAG1 in astrocytes. This significant activation elicits notch1 signaling during the astrocytes-stem cells interaction, leading to the upregulation of the transcription factor HES5. Subsequently, the tumor stem cell population undergoes self-renewal [93]...