An object's global, three-dimensional structure may be represented by a specialized brain system involving regions of inferior temporal cortex1–3. This system's role in object representation can be understood by experiments in which people study drawings of novel objects with possible or impossible ...
amygdala, or cortex. However, it has been hypothesized that engrams of a specific memory are distributed among multiple brain regions that are functionally connected, referred to as a unified engram complex. Here, we report a partial map of the engram complex for contextual fear ...
which may be related to their low infiltration rate after injury [165]. Up to 8 weeks after MCAO in mice, B cells migrate to distal brain regions (e.g., the dentate gyrus, hypothalamus, olfactory regions, and cerebellum), which is associated with neurogenesis and functional recovery and has...
Tests of IL-6 and IFN-γ showed similar results in hippocampus or striatum, respectively (compared with 7-day control group, P < 0.05 or 0.01, Figure 6A and B). Moreover, 21-day TS triggered comprehensive reduction of inflammatory cytokines in all regions of 21-day SM group (compared ...
(bottom left) of the selected regions of interest analyzed including CC in cyan and AC in red. Data are expressed as the means ± SEM. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01 indicate significant differences between LD and HD rats. (note: for some 2D views is not possible to visualize ...
scale from zero to one. Zero represented low modularity - brains in which every region of the brain is just as likely to communicate with any other region; one represented high modularity - brains that can be divided into communities of brain regions whose members only communicate with each ...
This suggests mTOR's function in regulating protein synthesis may be involved, since protein synthesis is known to be a key feature of long-term memory formation. The results have potentially provided new insight into children affect by neurodevelopmental disorders, as disruptions related to mTOR have...
In these regions, 5-HT signaling transduced through the 5-HT1A receptor is implicated in memory formation, cognition, and thermoregulation [62,64]. The functional integrity of the 5-HT1A receptor and the basal cognitive processes that emerge from 5-HT1A activity are reportedly affected by various...
The frontal lobe also encodes experiential memory and is one of the most functionally variable regions across subjects. The parietal lobe processes and reacts to sensory inputs such as touch, temperature, body position (proprioception), and pain (nociception) [66,67]. The occipital lobe is ...
In North America and Asia Pacific, the incidence and prevalence of brain cancer is increasing rapidly. The increasing prevalence of this condition is supporting the growth of treatment and diagnosis in these regions. As per the American Cancer Society, the number of brain cancer in the U.S. wa...