《Handbook of Clincal Neurology》杂志2021年8月刊载[181:29-40.] 意大利的Sabrina Chiloiro, Antonella Giampietro, Antonio Bianchi,等撰写的综述《空蝶鞍综合征:多重内分泌紊乱。Empty sella syndrome: Multiple endocrine disorders 》(doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-820683-6.00003-8.)。
EMPTY SELLA: IT IS WORTH MENTIONING IN ROUTINE MR BRAIN IMAGING: A REVIEW OF 200 CASES FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALAjmal, RizwanRehan, BushraPanhwar, Imtiaz AliPakistan Journal of Radiology
(secondary empty sella,ses).临床上pes多见于影像学检查意外发现,患者常无症状,部分患者出现头痛,视力改变及激素异常等临床表现被称为"空蝶鞍综合征"( empty sella syndrome,ess).ses常继发于鞍区病变,如垂体肿瘤术后和/或药物治疗或放疗后等.本共识制定和讨论对象为原发性空蝶鞍综合征(primary empty sella ...
Non-neurologic findings comprised 19% of the findings in the cohort with HIV infection and 23% in the controls. Among PWH, the most common incidental findings were white matter loss (47%), empty sella/pseudotumor cerebri (14%), and maxillary sinus disease (14%). Findings of particular clini...
Older participants were excluded if there was any suspicion of cognitive impairment or cerebral injuries or abnormalities, including severe atrophy, cerebral hemorrhage, previous cerebral infarction, aneurysm, severe hypoplasia, empty sella, any kind of cyst, perivascular space, or vessel malformation. ...
Haughton VM, Rosenbaum AE, Williams AL, Drayer B (1980) Recognizing the empty sella by CT: The infundibulum sign. AJNR 1:527–529 Google Scholar Hemminghytt S, Kalkhoff KR, Daniels LD, Williams LA, Grogan PJ, Haughton MV (1983) Computed tomographic study of hormon-secreting microadenomas...
Draining veins, which appear as hypointense structures on MRI, should be identified to distinguish hypervascular lesions from other types of lesions in the epidural space. Prior to surgery, angiography is recommended to identify capillary hemangiomas. Angiography was not performed in our case because ...
(Adams et al. 1989), even in the absence of a head injury has been documented (Gennarelli 2006). In addition, what appears to be mild may be quite serious, even when CT scan and MRI fail to indicate brain damage (Newton et al. 1992). Indeed, some patients will die from a "mild...
通常因垂体腺瘤在突然的(缺/出血性)坏死后缩小或在垂体腺瘤治疗(手术等)后形成。一种是原发性ES(primary empty sella,PES)。SES相对更常见[3]。CT和MRI的广泛应用使得意外发现的PES变得更频繁。根据尸检和影像学检查获得的数据,ES的发生率在5.5%-35%之间,男女比为1:4[4]。
. Methods to determine whether a patient is refractory to steroid treatment are known in the art. For example, assessment of whether a patient is refractory to steroid therapy can be determined by clinical or neurological tests. Clinical tests including medical imaging such as CT scans and MRI;...