with some countries defining death by neurologic criteria based on loss of function of the whole brain and others defining it based on loss of function of the brainstem, prompting confusion in the case of primary brainstem injury; and, in some cases, they oversimplify what should be a nuanced...
Guidelines Show All References Overview Overview Definition Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a nondegenerative, noncongenital insult to the brain from an external mechanical force, possibly leading to permanent or temporary impairment of cognitive, physical, and psychosocial functions, with an associated...
For PPV, inclusion criteria were all patients with active ventilation whether basic (bag-valve mask) or advanced airway (supraglottic/extraglottic airway or endotracheal intubation). Number of events/number of subjects in each subgroup: PPV Head Injury Severity 3-4: survival to discharge, 1618 ...
The severity of each TBI was based on the most severe injury recorded and classified as mild without LOC, mild with LOC, mild with LOC status unknown, or moderate or severe using Department of Defense or Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center criteria. International Classification of Diseases,...
Between 31% and 65% of TBI survivors will meet the criteria for at least one psychiatric disorder over the first year postinjury. In fact, the first year after a TBI is known to be a critical time for the development ofmental disorders(Alway, Gould, Johnston, McKenzie, & Ponsford, 2016...
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects millions of people worldwide, many of whom are affected with post-TBI mood disorders or behavioral changes, including aggression or social withdrawal. Diminished functionality can persist for decades after TBI and del
Silencing SQOR increased the sensitivity of the brain to hypoxia, whereas neuron-specific SQOR expression prevented hypoxia-induced sulfide accumulation, bioenergetic failure, and ischemic brain injury. Excluding SQOR from mitochondria increased sensitivity to hypoxia not only in the brain but also in ...
Analysis of experimental data using a biomechanically validated finite element model will enable determination of tissue-level injury criteria for application in human brain models to predict head injury potential in contact, noncontact, or side impact situations. 展开 ...
Those who met inclusion and exclusion criteria provided written informed consent. This report follows the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) reporting guidelines for randomized studies. Participant Eligibility Clinic patients, aged 18 years or older, were eligible to be in the study ...
Participants met standard fMRI and driving simulator inclusion criteria, such that all participants were right-handed, did not suffer from claustrophobia, were not currently taking any psychoactive medications, had normal (or corrected to normal) vision, did not have metal in their body that was ...