Ependymal cells produce CSF (cerebrospinal fluid), which is located within the ventricles of the brain and in the subarachnoid space that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Aside from allowing the brain to float in the skull, CSF acts as a cushion against traumaand also helps wash away some...
Fuchs T. Are mental illnesses diseases of the brain? In: Choudhury S, Slaby J, editors. Critical neuroscience: a handbook of the social and cultural contexts of neuroscience. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell; 2012. p. 331–44.Fuchs, T. (in press) Are mental illnesses diseases of the brain? In:...
To ensure data reliability, we excluded subjects who reported a history of alcohol/drug abuse or psychiatric or other neurological illnesses. EEG dataset The total dataset involved 2,353 participants. Controls comprised 1,183 participants, including 737 from non-LAC (Turkey, Greece, Italy, UK and...
Diagnosis often begins with a medical history. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, health habits, and past illnesses and treatments. He or she will also do a neurological exam to check yourreflexes coordination alertness response to pain muscle strength eyesight.Your doctor may also order ...
structures in individuals with psychiatric or neurological illnesses in comparison with healthy controls (HC) (n = 16,319) and find volume alterations in schizophrenia (SCZ), bipolar disorder (BD), multiple sclerosis (MS), dementia, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Parkinson’s disease ...
Managing the blood sugar level within the body and exercising regularly are ideal ways to protect individuals from brain disorders like dementia. Also, overmedication and long-term drug interaction increase the chances of developing brain illnesses. ...
(VTA) —seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it.Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers,enhance responses to vaccines(疫苗) and even re-evaluate physical diseases that,for centuries,have not been considered as being psychologically driven.(反过来也一样。研究表明,...
caused by many other illnesses as well. Many people have no awareness that they have brain cancer. The only way to know for sure what is causing the symptoms is to undergo diagnostic testing. Early symptoms may not occur; if they do, they occur for the following reasons and are listed ...
This section is devoted to organic illnesses that may present first with psychiatric signs and symptoms. As with the differential diagnosis of a somatoform disorder from an organic one, the early diagnosis of an organic disorder that may underlie a plethora of behavioral difficulties requires considera...
Injuries and diseases that affect the nervous system not only de, monstrate how important the system is to everyday life but also show how the brain really determines who a person is as a human being. The actor Christopher Reeve, most famous for his movie role as Superman in the 1970s ...