2.1 Introduction In simple terms, a brain–computer interface (BCI) is a direct interface between the human brain and an artificial system. Its purpose is to control the actuation of a device, say a robotic system or a wheelchair, with brain activity but without the use of peripheral nerve...
Human Computer Interface defines all ways through which the humans can interact with computers using all possible sensory channels. Users through the help of HCI could communicate with the computers using speech, hands and face gestures, lip movements etc. The researchers now thought to implement ...
Introduction Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology is revolutionizing how humans interact with machines. Among the leading innovators in this field is OpenBCI, an open-source platform that enables researchers, developers, and hobbyists to explore brainwave data and create cutting-edge BCI applications...
1 Introduction to Brain–Computer Interface: Applications and Challenges 1 Jyoti R. Munavalli, Priya R. Sankpal, Sumathi A. and Jayashree M. Oli 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 The Brain – Its Functions 3 1.3 BCI Technology 3 1.3.1 Signal Acquisition 5 ...
1. Introduction Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technology is a powerful communication tool between users and systems. It does not require any external devices or muscle intervention to issue commands and complete the interaction [1]. The research community has initially developed BCIs with biomedical ...
1Introduction Naturally, humans use their peripheral nerves and muscles to interact with the outside physical environments in carrying out the desired actions. This necessity and premise for survival comes with a cost for people with...
The study of brain-computer interface (BCI) began in the 1970s. In 1973, American scientist Jacques Vidal first coined the term “brain-computer interface” and was considered to be the founder of the brain-computer interface. The study conducted by the University of California, Los Angeles (...
Introduction Robots can be used for a wide range of purposes and with recent advancements in the robotic field, they have become available in many aspects of human life. Robots had a significant impact in many sectors, such as manufacturing operation1, teleportation application2, intelligent vehicle...
Introduction Direct communication from the brain to computers or robots has long been a subject of speculation. In the past several decades, this possibility has evolved into one of the fastest growing areas of neuroscience research and development. Brain−computer interfaces (BCIs) (also called br...
1 Introduction A Brain-Computer interface (BCI) is a new communication channel allowing subjects to interact with a computer without using any muscle activity. Such a system repre- sents an additional output channel without relying on the brain's normal pathways of muscles or peripheral nerves [...