In the medical field, embedded brain–computer interface technology is of great significance. For patients who have lost their motor abilities due to brain injury, amputation, or neurological disorders, BCI technology offers a path of hope [2]. By recording and analyzing brain activity, BCI can ...
personalized brain–computer interface (pBCI); specific BCI user; customized brain–computer interface (cBCI); general brain–computer interface (gBCI); brain–computer interface (BCI) 1. Introduction Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) are designed to bypass users’ nerves and muscles to realize ...
Keywords: brain–computer interface;wireless transmission;Bluetooth;Wi-Fi
Brain–Computer Interface (BCI); Cognitive Vigilance Task (CVT); Multi-Modal Integrated Task (MMIT); stress; distress 1. Introduction 1.1. Quantifying Stress with a BCI System Stress is a common feature in high-pressure environments with high cognitive loading, such as air traffic control centers...
A typology of reviews: An analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health Inf. Libr. J. 2009, 26, 91–108. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Abiri, R.; Borhani, S.; Sellers, E.W.; Jiang, Y.; Zhao, X. A comprehensive review of EEG-based brain–computer interface ...
This article examines state-of-the-art research into the impact of virtual reality (VR) on brain–computer interface (BCI) performance: how the use of virtual reality can affect brain activity and neural plasticity in ways that can improve the performance of brain–computer interfaces in IoT con...
Effects of a brain-computer interface with virtual reality (VR) neurofeedback: A pilot study in chronic stroke patients. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2019, 13, 210. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Achanccaray, D.; Izumi, S.I.; Hayashibe, M. Visual-Electrotactile Stimulation Feedback to Improve ...
In modern brain–computer interface (BCI) design, the BCI is a direct link between the brain of a person and a computer [1]. More precisely, BCI is a system that measures and processes the nervous system activity used by a computer to restore and/or replace the natural output of the br...
Keywords: spinal cord injury;brain–computer interface;virtual reality;multimodal stimulation;central gait pattern generator
motor imagery; brain computer interface; covariance decentering eigenface analysis1. Introduction The brain is composed of quite a lot of neurons that control emotions, memories, thoughts, and activities [1,2]. Brain activity is typically produced by the electrical activity of human neurons [3]. ...