personalized brain–computer interface (pBCI);specific BCI user;customized brain–computer interface (cBCI);general brain–computer interface (gBCI);brain–computer interface (BCI) 1. Introduction Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) are designed to bypass users’ nerves and muscles to realize direct inter...
In modern brain–computer interface (BCI) design, the BCI is a direct link between the brain of a person and a computer [1]. More precisely, BCI is a system that measures and processes the nervous system activity used by a computer to restore and/or replace the natural output of the br...
Effects of a brain-computer interface with virtual reality (VR) neurofeedback: A pilot study in chronic stroke patients. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2019, 13, 210. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Achanccaray, D.; Izumi, S.I.; Hayashibe, M. Visual-Electrotactile Stimulation Feedback to Improve ...
Research on brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) advances the way scientists understand how the human brain functions. The BCI system, which is based on the use of electroencephalography (EEG) signals to detect motor imagery (MI) tasks, enables opportunitie
This type of interface, which was imagined in the early 1970s by Vidal [1], allows disabled people to interact with a computer because such interfaces do not require any muscular interaction (e.g., see [2]). An ERP-based BCI consists of the presentation of an expected yet unpredictable ...
brain–computer interface (BCI);ethics;media;public discourse 1. Introduction The advent of medicine and medical technology has had an immeasurable impact on human history [1]. Medical technology has the potential to cure diseases that may have once been a death sentence, take away debilitating pa...