personalized brain–computer interface (pBCI); specific BCI user; customized brain–computer interface (cBCI); general brain–computer interface (gBCI); brain–computer interface (BCI) 1. Introduction Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) are designed to bypass users’ nerves and muscles to realize ...
BCI technology allows users to control digital environments and interfaces using their brain activity, while VR provides an immersive, multisensory experience that can amplify the benefits of BCI-based interactions. One key aspect of the integration between brain–computer interfaces and virtual reality ...
In addition, the detection of movement intentions by processing EEG signals is the basis of the non-invasive brain–computer interface (BCI). This application benefits people with motor disabilities by allowing them to control robotic prostheses [3], biomechanical assistive orthoses [4], lower-limb...
Effects of a brain-computer interface with virtual reality (VR) neurofeedback: A pilot study in chronic stroke patients. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2019, 13, 210. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Achanccaray, D.; Izumi, S.I.; Hayashibe, M. Visual-Electrotactile Stimulation Feedback to Improve ...
The field of brain–computer interface (BCI) enables us to establish a pathway between the human brain and computers, with applications in the medical and nonmedical field. Brain computer interfaces can have a significant impact on the way humans interact with machines. In recent years, the surg...