[5] J.S. Birman, Braids, Links and Mapping Class Groups (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1975). [6] D. Rolfsen, R. Fenn and J. Zhu, Centralizers in the braid group and the singular braid monoid, Enseign. Math. 42 (1996) 75–96. [7] T. Stanford, Braid commutators and ...
Braids, Links, and Mapping Class Groups Joan S. Birman Jan 1974 The central theme of this study is Artin's braid group and the many ways that the notion of a braid has proved to be important in low-dimensional topology. In Chapter 1 the author is concerned with the concept of a braid...
She braided the neckline, hem and cuffs of the dress. 她用穗带装饰连衣裙的领口、摺边和袖口。 权威例句 Braids Theory of Braids The theory of braids The theory of braids. Braids, Links and Mapping Class Groups Braids, link polynomials and a new algebra ...
J. Birman Braids, Links, and Mapping Class Groups Ann. of Math. Stud., vol. 82, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1974) Google Scholar [3] P. Boyland Isotopy stability of dynamics on surfaces Geometry and Topology in Dynamics, Contemp. Math., vol. 246, Winston-Salem, NC, 199...
J. S. Birman, Braids, Links, and Mapping Class Groups, Annals of Mathematical Studies, vol. 82, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1975. J. S. Birman, New Points of View in Knot Theory, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 28 (1993), no. 2, 253–287. Article MathSc...
Branched immersions and braids - Ville () Citation Context ...e of branched immersions as in Definition 4.6; the generalisation of the Riemann– Hurwitz... M Ville - 《Geometriae Dedicata》 被引量: 2发表: 2009年 Twisted local wild mapping class groups: configuration spaces, fission trees and...
Montesinos-Amilibia, J.M., Morton, H.R.: Fibred links from closed braids. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 62, 167–201 (1991) Article MathSciNet Google Scholar Morton, H. R., Rampichini, M.: Mutual braiding and the band presentation of braid groups. Knots in Hellas ‘98, Proceedings of...
Free groups and finite type invariants of pure braids In the study of the relation between the mapping class group M of a surface and the theory of finite-type invariants of homology 3-spheres, three subgroups of the mapping class group play a large role. They are the Torelli group, the ...
Keywords: standard model of elementary particles; 4-manifold topology; particles as 3-Braids; branched coverings; knots and links; charge as Hirzebruch defect; umbral moonshine; number of generations 1. Introduction General relativity (GR) deepens our view on space-time. In parallel, the appearance...