Evaluation of Out-of-Plane Response of R/C Structural Wall Boundary Edges Detailed with Maximum Code-Prescribed Longitudinal Reinforcement Ratiostructural wallsreinforced concretelateral bucklingconfined boundariestensile deformationreinforcement ratioOne type of failure of reinforced concrete seismic walls is out...
Using the validated FDS models, new flashover criteria for thermally thin compartments were defined as a combination of critical hot gas layer and wall temperatures. Additionally, a parametric study was conducted to propose an empirical correlation to estimate the onset Heat Release Rate required for ...
The output data can be used in a systematic way to estimate the forces acting on the rudder, to estimate the diameter of the rudder stock and to size the steering gear. The data will broadly be applied in the following manner: (A) Forces, torques, moments: Levers of centres of centre ...
In fact, in the undisturbed boundary layer near the wall we have (2.36)u∼yε while, in accordance with the momentum equation, the region with nonlinear velocity variations is determined by the relation (2.37)Δp∼u2 Then from Eqs. (2.36) and (2.37) there follows the estimate for the...
54. It is not clear whether one should use the wall area covered by the sinter (called geometric sinter area in that reference) or the microscopic area of the sinters (which is orders of magnitude larger), but for a pessimistic estimate, we choose the smaller of the two, which is the...
In this paper we investigate the effect of a weak vertical magnetic field on the boundary-layer flow of an electrically conducting fluid past a vertical heated wall. We derive similarity solutions for the flow and temperature and show that the flow is composed of three regions: an inner region...
The two types of boundary condition “bracket” the true solution, so that it is possible to do two tests with small boundaries and get a reasonable estimate of the true solution by averaging the two results. The effect of boundary location is most noticeable for elastic bodies because the di...
This tool could help them to estimate their energy consumption, electricity costs and GHG emissions according to their using habits, as well as promoting the idea of energy saving and environmental protection. Please visit the Energy Calculator at the following URL: http://csr.asus.com/english/...
The above solution for a plate can be exploited in order to analyze the flow in the entrance region of the parallel-plate channel, in particular to estimate the length of the transition region where a stationary velocity profile develops. This can be done by expanding the stream function in ...
Accordingly, in this embodiment, the online HD map system 110 determines the size of a geographical region based on an estimate of an amount of data required to store the various elements of the physical area relevant for the generation of an HD map. In an embodiment, the online HD map ...