Uses of botulinum toxin injection in medicine today. British Medical Journal. 2000;320:161-5.Munchau A , Bhatia KP . 2000 . Uses of botulinum toxin injection in medicine today . BMJ 320 : 161 – 165 .Münchau A. and Bhatia K. P. ( 2000 ) Uses of botulinum toxin injection in ...
botulinum toxin (redirected fromBotulinum toxins) Thesaurus Medical Related to Botulinum toxins:myasthenia gravis (ˌbɒtjʊˈlaɪnəm) n (Medicine) a pharmaceutical formulation of botulin used in minute doses to treat various forms of muscle spasm and for the cosmetic removal of wrinkles...
Therapeutic Uses of Botulinum Toxin BOTULISM had been recognized by the 18th century, but the observation that a toxin produced by an anaerobic organism might be responsible for food poisonin... J Jankovic,Mitchell F. Brin - 《New England Journal of Medicine》 被引量: 1252发表: 1991年 Subcuta...
Based on animal data, onabotulinumtoxinA may harm your unborn baby. Talk to your healthcare provider about the risks of receiving this medicine during pregnancy.BreastfeedingIt is not known if onabotulinumtoxinA passes into breast milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to ...
In subject area:Medicine and Dentistry The word ‘toxin’ is defined as a poisonous substance that is produced by living cells or organisms and is capable of causing disease when introduced into the body. From:Current Opinion in Microbiology,2012 ...
Common side effects of abobotulinumtoxinA may include:muscle weakness, problems with balance; headache, muscle or joint pain, pain in your arms or legs; vision changes, drooping eyelids, dry or puffy eyes; a reaction where the medicine was injected (pain, itching, redness, warmth, ...
Common side effects of AbobotulinumtoxinA include: muscle weakness near where the medicine was injected, dizziness, depressed mood, bruising, bleeding, pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site, headache, muscle pain, pain in your arms or legs, ...
In subject area: Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine Botulinum toxin is produced by Clostridium botulinum and is a neurotoxin that is a presynaptic neuromuscular blocking agent, which results in muscle weakness for up to several months when injected intramuscularly. ...
(Medicine)trademarka preparation of botulinum toxin used to treat muscle spasm and to remove wrinkles [C20: from bot(ulinum) (t)ox(in)] Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 201...
Precertification of botulinum toxin (Botox [onabotulinumtoxinA]; Daxxify [daxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm], Dysport [abobotulinumtoxinA]; Myobloc [rimabotulinumtoxinB]; and Xeomin [incobotulinumtoxinA]) is required of all Aetna participating providers and members in applicable plan designs. For precertifi...