A bottom-up research approach was proposed by the researchers, which, instead of evaluating the effects of corporate communication campaigns on communities, was to begin at a grassroots level with communities themselves, by exploring top-of-mind issues. From the findings it was apparent that a ...
For more than 50 years, psychology has been dominated by a top-down research strategy in which a simplistic account of the hypothetico-deductive method is paired with null hypothesis-testing in order to test hypotheses and theories. As a consequence of this focus on testing, psychologists have...
Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Implementation Research: a Critical Analysis and Suggested Synthesis 喜欢 0 阅读量: 231 作者:Paul,A.,Sabatier 摘要: This paper first reviews the implementation literature of the past fifteen years, with particular emphasis on the relative strengths and ...
Ochsner M, Hug SE, Galleron I (2017) The future of research assessment in the humanities: bottom-up assessment procedures. Palgrave Commun 3:17020. Accessed at http://doi.org/10.1057/palcomms.2017.20Ochsner M, Hug S and Galleron I, The future of research assessment in the humanities: ...
While until recently research on assessment in the SSH disciplines focused on the deficiencies of the current assessment methods, we present some European initiatives that take a bottom-up approach. They focus on research practices in SSH and reflect on how to assess SSH research with its own ...
Introduction Psychologists have long paid lip service to Darwin, conceding that the human brain did arise through the course of evolution (for whatever, often unspecified, reason). But the full power of Darwinian theory is almost never used in day-to-day psychology research. This is peculiar, ...
This research assesses how audiovisual speech integration mechanisms are modulated by sensory and cognitive variables. For this purpose, the McGurk effect ... C Colin,M Radeau,P Deltenre - 《European Journal of Cognitive Psychology》 被引量: 51发表: 2005年 Spatial, bottom-up, and top-down eff...
¹ Optical Sciences Centre, School of Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia ² WRH Program International Research Frontiers Initiative (IRFI) Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503, Japan ...
- 《Social Indicators Research》 被引量: 20发表: 1999年 The Sociology of Knowledge Approach to Discourse (SKAD) The article presents the sociology of knowledge approach to discourse (SKAD). SKAD, which has been in the process of development since the middle of the 19... R Keller - 《...
The Campbellian validity model and the traditional top-down approach to validity have had a profound influence on research and evaluation. That model inclu... HT Chen - 《Evaluation & Program Planning》 被引量: 139发表: 2009年 The loss that is unknown is no loss at all: a top-down/bott...