在Irene今天发布的故事分享中,提到了两种思维方式,一个叫做 Top-down processing,一个叫做 Bottom-up processing。 其实呢这个top和up大家不妨可以理解为自己的大脑;这个down和bottom可以理解为我们的行为或者是跟行为相关的感官,比如视听触嗅等等。 首先大家请看看这两张图片: 图一是看见了年轻的姑娘还是年老的巫婆?
Psychology definition for bottom-up processing in normal everyday language, edited by psychologists, professors and leading students. Help us get better.
What is bottom-up processing in psychology? Bottom-up processing in psychology is the sensory perception of the outside stimuli, the stimuli being processed in the part of the brain responsible for that sense, and then deriving meaning from analysis based only on data. What is a real life e...
According tocognitive psychology, bottom-up processing is essential in everyday life to come to well-reasoned empirical conclusions. However, it has its weaknesses – namely, it’s slow and laborious. So, we also use top-down processing on a regular basis to make predictions and speed up our...
These are the top-down processing and the bottom-up processing. What differentiates one from the other? Let's find out. Top-Down Processing Top-down processing is defined as the development of pattern recognition through the use of contextual information. For instance, you are presented with a...
Bottom-Up Processing 4:07 3:55 Next Lesson George Miller's Psychological Study to Improve Short-Term Memory Using Psychology to Improve Long-Term Memory 5:11 Memory Distortion | Types, Examples & Effects 4:30 Heuristics Overview, Types & Examples 5:52 Ch 7. Motivation & Emotion ...
Correspondence toWu Yanhong. Rights and permissions Reprints and permissions Copyright information © 2024 Encyclopedia of China Publishing House About this entry Cite this entry Yanhong, W. (2024). Bottom-Up Processing. In: The ECPH Encyclopedia of Psychology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org...
Bottom-Up Processing Cognitive psychologists are interested in studying how information makes its way into memory, what happens during that process, and how it gets retrieved from memory. Early on in cognitive psychology, scientists thought of memory occurring in a series of stages (e.g., sensory...
Schizophrenia patients show impaired bottom-up processing and attentional adjustmentPEOPLE with schizophreniaEXECUTIVE functionCONTROL (Psychology)SELECTIVITY (Psychology)ATTENTION testingSTROOP effectSchizophrenia patients have been reported to have impairments in attention. In this study, we investigated their ...
26 www.neuropsychopharmacology.org REVIEW How Human Electrophysiology Informs Psychopharmacology: from Bottom-up Driven Processing to Top-Down Control J Leon Kenemans*,1 and Seppo Ka¨ hko¨ nen2 1Department of Experimental Psychology and Human Psychopharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The ...