Being a strong support of the bottom up processing approach, Gibson argued that perception is not subject to hypotheses; rather, perception is a direct, "What you see is what you get" phenomenon. He explained that our environment can sufficiently supply details related to the stimulus (e.g. ...
There are two ways people can decide what to focus on and how to analyze it when going through their daily lives. Explore how attention works and discover how the top-down and bottom-up processing methods determine where people place their attention. ...
(2000) to confirm i) that the infants may well use mainly head information to create their category representations and ii) that this model, based on purely bottom-up processing, does not seem to be able to explain the preference for head-related information reported in 3- to 4-month-old...
Such further specification is also needed for adaptive control or 'controlling the control': conflict-processing signals, or bottom-up driven responses to salient events outside the current task settings that trigger new control settings that are implemented through the frontal and parietal top-down ...
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A “bottom-up” approach was applied by drawing up a multiple-choice questionnaire for Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing learners to confirm the type of verb entries they prefer. The questionnaire was divided into two parts, for productive and receptive purposes. Each part included four ...
As explained earlier, standard search theories predict inefficient search for multiconjunction tasks because, lacking top-down or bottom-up guidance, attention would have to treat all items alike and search through them se- rially. This prediction is well supported by the data from this experiment...
In order to foster research on the role of NFC in information processing, we developed an NFC-IAT and provided initial validation results by showing that it exhibited good predictive validity and explained variance in NFC-typical behavior over and above the NFC scale (Fleischhauer, Strobel, Enge,...
In contrast to the above SHJ technology mentioned so far, tunnel oxide passivating contacts have displayed greatly enhanced stability to higher temperature processing [182–185]. Song et al., have come up with a 2T tandem solar cell which has a high temperature tolerant p-type c-Si bottom cel...