However, the voluntary switch rate was significantly lower in high-reward blocks as compared to no-reward or low-reward blocks. This suggests that bottom-up influences on deliberate task switching in humans are
Hubris exists everywhere, but it is often best exemplified through literary works. A well-known example of Hubris occurs in Mary Shelley’sFrankenstein. The protagonist of the story is Victor. Victor’s hubris is demonstrated in his venture to become a scientist who is unrivaled by any other. ...
Playing games is a well-known example of an activity that is performed mostly because of activity incentives rather than object-oriented incentives external to the game experience: gaming is argued to be rewarding and meaningful in itself (Huizinga2014[1950]; Goffman2013[1961]; Csíkszentmihályi1990...
While top–down selection is an active volitional process, bottom–up selection occurs in a passive automatic way. To demonstrate bottom–up selection, one has to ensure that the bottom–up selection is pitted against top–down selection. For example, when instructed to search for a red item ...
demonstrated that bottom-up or automatic processing of the bimodal stimuli arose later (~180 ms) in right frontal regions. Results Behavioural results Subjects were equally accurate with gender categorisation of faces (96.47%) and of voices (95.44%); congruency judgement in the BOTH condition was ...
37% workers lose up to 30 minutes a day dealing with physical discomfort Respite 91% of people say they need casual spaces to re-energize and yet more than half (51%) have no place to go within their workplace. An Interconnected Workplace: Choice + Control ...
串。2害。 ‘‘Top-down,,and‘‘Bottom-up,,approaCneSt0teachlng¨Stenina,■■'一'一, whenandwhichapproachmaybemoreuseful? 张颖 (南昌大学前湖校区外国语学院英语系,江西南昌330031)Abstract:Thispapermainlydealswithtwomainstreamsinteachinglisteningcomprehension:bottom—upprocessingapproachandtop—downprocessingap...
Making cab appointments decreases the efficiency in effect. For example, if you made an appointment with a driver to pick you up at 11 am to go to the airport, then after 10 am your driver would have to consider whether he could still pick up other passengers before the appointed time. ...
Schizophrenia results in poor functional outcomes owing to numerous factors. This study provides the first test of a bottom-up causal model of functional outcome in schizophrenia, using neurocognition, vocal emotional cognition, alexithymia, and negative
research was conducted in accordance with country’s legislation and with the regulations set up in the data protection directive (95/46/EC) of the EU and in the ‘Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data’ (CETS No.: 108) of the Coun...