bottom up的例句: 1. "When approaching a complex problem, it's often helpful to use a bottom up approach, starting with the individual components and then building up to the larger system." 2. "In programming, we can use a bottom up method by first writing and testing small modules of ...
Top-down and bottom-up approaches are methods used to analyze and choose securities. However, the terms also appear in many other areas of business, finance, investing, and economics. While the two schemes are common terms, many investors get them confused or don't fully understand the differe...
An integrated approach to aquatic ecosystem health: top-down, bottom-up or middle-out? Due to the ecological complexity of many stressed ecosystems, large field studies have the disadvantage of having to deal with diverse sets of stressors in... KR Munkittrick,LS Mccarty - 《Journal of Aquat...
Understand the meaning of the top-down approach and bottom-up approach in management. Know the advantages of the two approaches to management and their disadvantages as well. Updated: 11/21/2023 Table of Contents Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Approaches Top-Down Approach Bottom-Up Approach Lesson ...
Economics of adaptation to climate change - Synthesis report To address these objectives, the study was conducted on two parallel tracks: (1) a global tracka top-down approach, in which national databases were used t... W Bank - 《World Bank Other Operational Studies》 被引量: 312发表: 20...
Health EconomicsCunnama L, Sinanovic E, Ramma L, Foster N, Berrie L, Stevens W, Molapo S, Marokane P, McCarthy K, Churchyard G, et al. Using top-down and bottom- up costing approaches in LMICs: the case for using both to assess the incremental costs of new technologies at scale. ...
You can invest with a top-down and bottom-up approach simultaneously. Top-Down Investing Using a top-down investing approach would involve starting your analysis by looking at macroeconomic factors before working your way down to single stocks. You might look at what countries have the fastest gr...
To examine these potential side-effects I propose a bottom-up approach to compare individual driving behavior under various types of insurance pricing. One of the key findings is that when switching from standard to per-mile premiums drivers will for the most part reduce their driving but also ...
Democratic legal systems make law in one of two ways: by abstracting general principles from the decisions made in individual cases (from the bottom up); or by declaring general principles through a centralized authority that are to be applied in individual cases (from the top down). These two...
Bottom-up or top-down: which is the best approach to improve CSR and sustainability in local contexts? Reflections from Italian experiences This paper reflects on the theme of sustainability and territorial social responsibility, which, in this context, is defined as a pathway promoted by a plu....