Learn the definition of bottom-up estimating and discover its use in project cost estimation. See examples of the bottom-up approach and weigh its...
4.Services can be identified either top down or bottom up.识别服务既可以采用自顶向下，也可以自底向上。5.The following example will take you through implementing a Web service using bottom up development.下面的例子将会介绍使用自下而上的开发方法实现一个Web服务。6.Fold this side of the bottom up...
Example of a Bottom-Up Approach Meta (META) is a good potential candidate for a bottom-up approach because investors intuitively understand its products and services well. Once a candidate such as Meta is identified as a "good" company, an investor conducts a deep dive into its management and...
Bottom-Up Abottom-up approachwill be used when management wishes to improve the performance of a single equipment item, or small subsystem. For example, a particular compressor may be causing lots of production problems, and eating up the maintenance budget. In this case, the manager decides to...
Ecology:There are top-down and bottom-up structures that are part of our natural world. In some ecosystems, top predators control the structure of a population. This is an example of a top-down approach. In comparison, other ecosystems exist on a bottom-up approach. These ecosystems, like ...
Harmonizing and extending standards from a domain-specific and bottom-up approach: an example from development through use in clinical applications. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2015;22:545-552.Harris M, Langford L, Miller H, et al. Harmonizing and extending standards from a domain-specific and ...
Bottom-up processing refers to an approach to cognition whereby incoming stimuli are interpreted solely by their basic elements, without the use of prior
How To Use Bottom-up Estimates in Project Management? 1. Create a Work Breakdown Structure Divide the project into its smallest components before deciding upon an approach of estimation. The bottom-up estimating technique in project management focuses on estimating the project at each detail. As so...
Bottom-up approaches start with local or company-specific variables and then expand outward. Fundamental analysis is an example of a bottom-up investment approach. While top-down and bottom-up are distinctly different, they are often used in conjunction with each other. ...
Holloway's (1995, 1999) systems approach to supervision is reviewed as an example of a metatheoretical model that integrates bottom-up and top-down approaches. An exemplar of action research based on the Holloway model raises questions for consideration by transactional analysis supervisors.doi:...