1) Bottom-up approach 自下而上法 2) bottom-up 自下而上 1. Adaptive assembly modeling inbottom-upproduct design; 自下而上产品设计中的自适应装配建模 2. In order to get deeper understanding to it and help remove the obstacles in listening comprehension procedures,this paper mainly discusses the...
Evolutionary psychology (EP) presents a new, integrated approach to human behavior, by explaining how the mental programs, designed by evolutionary selecti... A Grayling 被引量: 0发表: 0年 Ideas are not replicators but minds are An idea is not a replicator because it does not consist of co...
According tocognitive psychology, bottom-up processing is essential in everyday life to come to well-reasoned empirical conclusions. However, it has its weaknesses – namely, it’s slow and laborious. So, we also use top-down processing on a regular basis to make predictions and speed up our...
and better ordering, thebottom-up approachis more often used in nanoparticle production. In a bottom-up approach, theGibbs free energy,thermodynamic equilibrium, and kinetic approaches are shown to be the major strategies for nanoparticle production. Examples of the methods under bottom-up approach ...
A bottom-up approach was adopted starting with the development, refinement and statement of student learning outcomes at the level of individual units and progressing to the identification of student learning outcomes at the various year levels. From this data, the school endeavoured to identify ...
Hohwy,Jakob - 《Philosophy Psychiatry & Psychology》 被引量: 24发表: 2004年 Bottom-Up or Top Down? Campbell's Rationalist Account of Monothematic A popular approach to monothematic delu- sions in the recent literature has been to argue that monothematic delusions involve broadly rational re- ...
Chapter 5/ Lesson 12 315K What is top-down processing? Learn its definition, see examples of top-down processing in psychology, and read about the difference between top-down vs bottom-up processing. Related to this Question Explore our homework questions and answers library ...
Combined top-down and bottom-up mass spectrometric approach to characterization of biomarkers for renal disease. Here we describe a mass spectrometry (MS) approach for biomarker discovery and structural characterization, based on both top-down and bottom-up analyses. ... MJ Chalmers,CL Mackay,CL ...
The bottom-up approach to integrative validity: A new perspective for program evaluation The Campbellian validity model and the traditional top-down approach to validity have had a profound influence on research and evaluation. That model inclu... HT Chen - 《Evaluation & Program Planning》 被引...
Verschure, P.F.M.J., Voegtlin, T.: A bottom up approach towards the acquisition and expression of sequential representions applied to a behaving real-world device: Distributed adaptive control iii. Neural Netw. 11(7-8), 1531–1549 (1998)CrossRef 59. Wehner, R.: Desert ant navigation...