Double dome structure of the Bose–Einstein condensation in diluted S = 3/2 quantum magnets Previous studies of magnetic Bose–Einstein condensates have been limited to magnetic materials with small spin numbers. Here the authors study the magnetic phase diagram of a S = 3/2 quantum ...
Bose-Einstein condensates might one day have a practical use - lasers have flourished in technologies because they create identical light photons that are easy to control; likewise, Bose-Einstein condensates could fuel technologies that need precise control of identical atoms. ...
The meaning of BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE is a state of matter that occurs when a set of atoms is cooled almost to absolute zero in which a statistical description of the positions of the atoms implies that they physically overlap each other and in effect
Bose–Einstein condensates are a state of matter in which all the constituent particles exist in their lowest energy level. The Pauli Exclusion Principle prevents more than one electron (an example of a fermion) per quantum state; however no such limit is imposed on particles known as bosons, ...
W. KetterleKluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum PublishersCzechoslovak Journal of PhysicsN.J. van Druten, C.G. Townsend, M.R. Andrews, D.S. Durfee, D.M. Kurn, M.-O. Mewes, and W. Ketterle, “Bose-Einstein condensates - a new form of quantum matter”, Czech. J. Phys. 46 (S6), ...
Bose–Einstein condensates composed of a wide range of isotopes have been produced.[10] Related experiments in cooling fermions rather than bosons to extremely low temperatures have created degenerate gases, where the atoms do not congregate in a single state due to the Pauli exclusion principle....
Gases, liquids, solids and plasmas have been studied for decades, if not centuries, but Bose-Einstein condensates weren't created in the laboratory until the 1990s. To make a Bose-Einstein condensate, you start with a cloud of diffuse gas. Many experiments start with atoms of rubidium. Then...
Define Bose-Einstein condensate. Bose-Einstein condensate synonyms, Bose-Einstein condensate pronunciation, Bose-Einstein condensate translation, English dictionary definition of Bose-Einstein condensate. n. A state of matter that forms below a critical
Tags Bose-einstein Matter Matter wave Wave In summary, Bose-Einstein Condensates are a state of matter that forms "matter waves" which are about a millimeter across. These waves exhibit wave-like behavior and are a result of quantum fluctuations. Feb...
Bose–Einstein condensation is a remarkable manifestation of quantum statistics and macroscopic quantum coherence. Superconductivity and superfluidity have their origin in Bose–Einstein condensation. Ultracold quantum gases have provided condensates close to the original ideas of Bose and Einstein, while cond...