The meaning of BONE is one of the hard parts of the skeleton of a vertebrate. How to use bone in a sentence.
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b. the hard connective tissue forming these structures, composed of cells enclosed in a calcified matrix. 2. such a structure from an edible animal, usu. with meat adhering to it, as an article of food: a ham bone. 3. any of various similarly hard or structural animal substances, as ...
one of the hard parts of the skeleton of a vertebrate any of various hard animal substances or structures (such as baleen or ivory) akin to or resembling bone the hard largely calcareous connective tissue of which the adult skeleton of most vertebrates is chiefly composed ...
Periosteum, a fibrous and vascularized membrane on the outer surface of cortical bone, plays a significant role in bone formation and regeneration as one of the major stores of progenitor cells. This membrane is composed of two layers: a fibrous layer, containing fibroblast, and an inner layer...
any of various hard animal substances or structures (such as baleen or ivory) akin to or resembling bone the hard largely calcareous connective tissue of which the adult skeleton of most vertebrates is chiefly composed essence, core a liberal to the bone ...
(OBs), and bone lining cells which are all of them responsible for dynamic bone remodeling, are embedded within an extracellular matrix (ECM) composed of type 1 collagen, nano-hydroxy apatite (HA), proteoglycans and glycoproteins [6]. Moreover, at predetermined time points, growth factors (...
Osteocalcin (OCN) is a straight-chain polypeptide composed of 46–50 amino acid residues secreted by mature osteoblasts.17 After posttranslational modification, the 3 vitamin-K-dependent glutamic acid residues of OCN carboxylate form a γ-carboxy glutamic acid (gla) residue, which is also known as...
repair is not a simple process of bone formation and bone resorption, but a close interaction of multiple systems, including the skeletal system and the immune system, which is regulated by cytokines, stress stimulation and inflammatory response.15Although bone transplantation, bone transport technology...
Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved intracellular process, in which domestic cellular components are selectively digested for the recycling of nutrients and energy. This process is indispensable for cell homeostasis maintenance and stress responses.