Anti-A or anti-B isoagglutinins (alloantibodies) are present only in the blood sera of individuals not possessing that specificity. This serves as the basis for grouping humans into phenotypes designated A, B, AB, and O. Blood group methodology to determine the ABO blood type makes use of ...
The A and B alleles of the ABO system arecodominant, whereas the null O alleles are recessive.51The ABO blood group is the first molecular polymorphism to be characterized in humans. TheABO genewas cloned in 1990 followingpurificationof Atransferase; since then, over 300 different alleles have...
In humans, serum concentration of TNF-α is elevated in type 2 diabetes mellitus and has been used to predict glycemic control in obese diabetic patients (Alzamil 2020). The expression of TNF-α was significantly higher in diabetic rats compared to the control. The administration of the ...
The blood type of a person refers to the type of antigens present on the erythrocytes or red blood cells in the blood of an individual. The ABO blood group is the most common blood type in humans. There are four possible blood types under the ABO system, namely: blood type A, b...
Two categories of blood groups, human-type and simian-type, occur in apes and monkeys and can be routinely tested by methods established for grouping human blood. Abundant data have been obtained on blood groups of chimpanzees, baboons and macaques. Studies of populations of animals, both feral...
is treated with cisplatin. These self-assembled Pt NPs form rapidly, accumulate in tumors, and remain in the body for an extended period of time. Additionally, the Pt NPs are safe for use in humans and can act as anti-cancer agents to inhibit chemotherapy-resistant tumor growth by consuming...
Optimal blood grouping and antibody screening for safe transfusion (Full text is available at http://www.manu.edu.mk/prilozi). Introduction. Blood group antigens as integrated parts of the red cell membrane have many essen... T Makarovska-Bojadzieva,M Blagoevska,P Kolevski,... - Prilozi ...
in PHB between the RG and LG groups. This highlights the practical significance of this grouping to guide clinical practice. There were no significant differences observed in sex, age, weight, and duration of hemorrhoidal bleeding, indicating that the 2 groups were comparable prior to transfusion ...
One of the most complex and polymorphic gene systems in humans is the ‘major histocompatibility complex’ (MHC), the HLA system, on chromosome 6, where scores of genes are involved. These genes are so highly polymorphic that no two individuals (except identical twins) are alike in their HLA...
Circadian clocks coordinate mammalian behavior and physiology enabling organisms to anticipate 24-hour cycles. Transcription-translation feedback loops are thought to drive these clocks in most of mammalian cells. However, red blood cells (RBCs), which d