Here is a block diagram of the steps which are included in PCM. In sampling, we are using a PAM sampler that is Pulse Amplitude Modulation Sampler which converts continuous amplitude signal into Discrete-time- continuous signal (PAM pulses). The basic block diagram of PCM is given below for...
previously we have discussed PCM and DPCM. This article discusses an overview of ADPCM which is known as Adaptive differential pulse code modulation. The modulation like ADPCM was developed in the year 1970 by Bell Labs.
Figure 1. Schematic diagram of blockchain structure. In the context of federated learning, the model parameter aggregation algorithm federated averaging (FedAvg) is mentioned in reference [18], and benefits from its simplicity and low communication cost, making it the preferred algorithm for federate...
Since the feedforward neural network model has a single input and output, the kernel size of the convolutional network is 1 × 1. Considering both quality and complexity, we set the output feature of the intermediate convolutional layer to six channels. The network structure diagram of CNN ...