With the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and network communication technologies, a large amount of information is sent, transmitted, and processed in various forms, affecting all aspects of people’s productive lives [1]. The rise of 5G technology has driven the development of mobile...
The high level process diagram of the improved consensus TD-Raft is illustrated in Fig. 2. Fig. 2 Diagram for the process of improved Raft consensus Full size image 1. Leader node generates the chameleon hash and selects the parameters. First, let the number of all consensus nodes be n...
Block Diagram 13.3 Functional Description 13.4 Application Typical Current Consumption PAC5524[A] Data Sheet v2.2 2024-01-07 | Subject to change without notice 7 of 85 PAC5524/PAC5524A Data Sheet Power Application Controller® 43 44 44 45 45 46 47 47 47 48 48 48 48 49 50 51 51 51 ...
Due to the vulnerability of WSNs, reliability is a critical concern. Evaluation of a WSN’s reliability is essential during the design process and when evaluating WSNs’ performance. Current research uses the reliability block diagram (RBD) technique, based on component functioning or failure state,...
It is crucial to address the security of authentication information to ensure the reliability and authenticity of communication between the sender and receiver. Hence, there is a pressing need for new technology to ensure the trusted transmission and security management of the perceptual hash value. ...
3.6. Paper Information The search of results can be seen through the PRISMA diagram in Appendix B. The initial search of the term blockchain in the Web of Science database gave 1,786 results. As it has been previously Sustainability 2019, 11, 6366 7 of 24 described, the title and ...
Sequence diagram of various operations within the proposed system. Figure 7. Sequence diagram of various operations within the proposed system. 4. Implementation of the Proposed IoT Blockchain Platform 4.1. Development Environment The proposed platform consists of three parts as shown in Figure 3, so...
Figure 2. Diagram of smart grid. The global sensor market is expected to grow at Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12% from KRW 65 trillion in 2010 to KRW 130 trillion in 2016 and to KRW 220 trillion by 2021. The mobile sensor market is dominated mostly by image sensors, followed...
Introduction The size of the smart grid has been increased, and various ICT (information and communication technology) technologies have been installed into the existing grid. Various devices for the smart grid form the Internet of Things (IoT) via the internet connection, and it creates optimal ...
dadniaidaggrreaacmmeivmoifnosgveetnhsdrfoirnuogmghanPpdHurtR,ercdemaivtoaintetgo, tahBnrldocuskegInhOdpomubte,jesrsceatmsg.eoTsteh(,seeanen, dFthisgeeunnrdeeu1mr2ae).lssnaegtewso(rskeesFhiogwusreth12e).sequence diagram of sending and receiving through put, remote, and send messages (see ...