1993Oct;10(5):13–5. PubMed CAS Google Scholar Mishra K, Behari A, Shukla P, Tsuchiya Y, Endoh K, Asai T, et al. Risk factors for gallbladder cancer development in northern India: A gallstones-matched, case-control study. Indian J Med Res. 2021;154(5):699–706. Article Pub...
No marker has general, widespread acceptance because the results are affected by the presence of stents, recent urologic manipulation, stones, infection, bowel interposition, and prostatitis creating false-positive results. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS • Urinary tract infection • Frequency-urgency syndrome ...
Gallstones, which are masses formed in the gallbladder or bile ducts due to elevated levels of cholesterol or bilirubin in the bile [6], are symptomatic in approximately one-third of patients, with 70–80% of these individuals experiencing biliary colic [7]. These stones can obstruct the ...
Gallstones, which are masses formed in the gallbladder or bile ducts due to elevated levels of cholesterol or bilirubin in the bile [6], are symptomatic in approximately one-third of patients, with 70–80% of these individuals experiencing biliary colic [7]. These stones can obstruct the ...
Other histological findings included chronic cholecystitis (96%), cholesterolsis (33%) and stones 35%. Only 12% of those booked straight to laparoscopic cholecystectomy re-presented post operatively compared to 37% of those operated on after a period of surveillance. Patients booked straight for ...
Table 2 shows risk in relation to BPH by presence of comorbid conditions of the GU tract (e.g., stones, infections, etc.) at the time of BPH diagnosis, as listed in the IPR. The SIR of bladder cancer after 10 or more years of follow-up was elevated in all BPH patients who had ...
90 However, in autopsy series, gallbladder cancer is found in only 1% to 3% of patients with gallstones.91 Other variables associated with elevated gallbladder cancer risk include an elevated body mass index, high total energy intake, high carbohydrate intake,92 and anomalous junction of the ...
Patients were excluded if they presented bladder stones, urinary infections, detrusor areflexia and/or a history of urothelial cancer. The research has been carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013) of the World Medical Association. The Ethical Committee of the Institution ...
et al. The risk factor of gallbladder cancer: hyperplasia of mucous epithelium caused by gallstones associates with p16/CyclinD1/CDK4 pathway. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 91, 569–577 (2011). 10. Kozuka, S., Tsubone, N., Yasui, A. & Hachisuka, K. Relation of adenoma to carcinoma in the ...
kidney stones D. cystitis Ms. Windham was recently diagnosed with overactive bladder. She has been prescribed tolterodine. What type of drug is tolterodine? a) Anticholinergic b) Urinary analgesic c) Anti-infective d) None of the above The most common medi...