To bypass randomization, attackers must successfully guess the positions of all the areas they want to attack. For data areas such as the stack and heap, where you can load your own code or payload, you can attack more than one state usingNOP slidesfor code or duplicate copies of the d...
including Bitcoin blockchain web servers, use Bash to process some requests, for example when executingCGIscripts. The vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands by gaining unauthorized access to computer systems, which allows the...