(1995). Birth order and family size: influences on adolescents' achievement and related parenting behaviors. Psychology Reports, 76, 43-51.Sputa, C. L., & Paulson, S. E. (1995). Birth order and family size: Influences on adolescents´ achievement and related parenting behaviors. ...
Some parents treat their children equally, while others do have their favorites, or some adjust their parenting styles over time. Sometimes the middle child is growing up during the transitional period between opposite parenting styles, and this can cause some negative effects. Is the birth order ...
Table 1. Birth-order effects in scale scores for the big five personality dimensions based on direct sibling comparisons Personality dimensionaPartial correlation with birth orderbNp< Conscientiousness −0.18 4507 0.0001 • Firstborns are more deliberate, dutiful, effective, energetic,a hardworkin...
15 Moreover, becoming a parent to a preterm infant can be stressful and has been linked to compromised psychological well-being in parents16 and reduced maternal sensitivity,17 which may affect interaction quality. Differences in dyadic interaction behaviors between mothers and preterm infants, ...
Kolk Introduction Recent years have seen a resurgence of interest in the long-term consequences of fertility decisions for both parents and children. Although several studies have examined how birth order, family size, and parental age at the time of birth are related to long-...
The difference in financial resources,parenting time, the closeness of parent-child relationships, and personality traits can be used tointerpret these effects.2 Literature reviewFrom an evolutionary perspective, both theoretical and empirical studies have shown that parentsdo not express their feelings ...
Current knowledge regarding the public care of abused and neglected siblings and birth order effects Evidence relating to public care of abused and neglected siblings has been building over the last two decades. To date, this has mainly focused on the imperative to place looked-after siblings tog...
Family Constellation = Birth order can tell us a lot about the lifestyle pattern being developed by the child and how the child perceives reality around them. In an effort for a child to find their special place in a family, children tend to select different roles, behaviors & interests. ...
Parenting Birth Order and Parents Their place in the family influences how they parent What type of mate they are Resources & Contributors Carol Smith Theorist psychologist Alfred Adler and Rudolph Dreikurs Kevin Leman author of Birth Order...
Infants born prematurely, that is, before 37 completed weeks of gestation, or at low birthweight (less than 2500 g), have long provided an opportunity to assess the potential role of biological adversity and the changes it may induce in parenting behaviors and in the development of children. ...