Bipolar disorder is distinguished by episodic and extreme shifts in mood and behavior [1]. Kraepelin (1921) proposed based on observations of almost a thousand patients that ‘there are certain temperaments which may be regarded as rudiments of manic-depressive insanity’ and which form “[…] ...
From now on, two pathways of the somatic sensory nerve and one pathway of the somatic motor nerve related with the spinal nerve will be explained. Show moreView chapterExplore book Complexity of retinal cone bipolar cells Enrica Strettoi, ... Devid Damiani, in Progress in Retinal and Eye Res...
The origin of the almost unique combination of optical transparency and the ability to bipolar dope tin monoxide is explained using a combination of soft and hard Xray photoemission spectroscopy, O K-edge X-ray emission and absorption spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations incorporating...
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic psychiatric disorder that combines hypomania or mania and depression. The study aims to investigate the research areas associated with cognitive function in bipolar disorder and identify current research hotspots and fr
(1) had a diagnosis of substance abuse or dependence, or any other severe mental disorders (such as schizophrenia and dementing disorders); (2) had any serious and unstable medical conditions; (3) was being treated with a combination of anti-inflammatory agents (i.e., nonsteroidal anti-...
To assess the proportion of variance in cognitive performance explained by the neurobiological markers, multiple linear regression between verbal memory and the selected features was conducted. Satisfactory performance (mean accuracy, 73.60%) in classifying patients with a high or low number of episodes ...
Competitive athletes have unique vulnerabilities to mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar. Despite the inherent stigma, professional athletes continue to publicly share their mental health struggles to help others. Elite athletes endure intense pressure to perform and often conte...
All participants were from the Han population, right-handed, and had intelligence quotient scores above 75. The exclusion criteria for the BPD and HC groups were as follows: (1) comorbid Axis I or Axis II disease; (2) history of other psychiatric or neurological illness or severe physical ...
(1) slice timing correction (with the slice acquired at TR/2 as reference), (2) realignment to the first image of the first run, (3) co-registration to the participant’s T1, (4) normalization to the MNI template using the deformation field obtained in the T1 segmentation and ...
For this post-hoc analysis, we defined our clustering variables as: (1) duration of index episode: Collected retrospectively and measured in days. (2) Depression severity: Assessed at the time of consultation using the item for depression of the CGI-BP (CGI-BP-D)42 which evaluates how ...