Biology definition Abiotic factoris afactorcreated by a living thing or any living component within anenvironmentin which the action of theorganism. Biotic factors are factors resulting from the activities of aliving thingor any living component in an environment, such as the actions of an organism...
The terms 'more or less positive' and 'more or less negative' also apply to situations where one indi- vidual environmental factor has no effect, and the definitions are also easily applied to three-way interactions (Fig. 1). With this definition synergistic and antagonistic does not relate...
The interactions between plants and microbes in their surrounding environment have played a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of plant evolution and diversification. For decades, research on the molecular mechanisms of plant-microbe interactions was
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‘more or less negative’ also apply to situations where one individual environmental factor has no effect, and the definitions are also easily applied to three-way interactions (Fig. 1). With this definition synergistic and antagonistic does not relate to whether or not the interaction itself ...
Any bio- type able to overcome a vertical resistance factor is said to be virulent. led to the definition of resistant plant genotypes and adapted pathogenic fungal races (Takken and Rep, 2010) (cf. Box 11.3). The gene-for-gene relationship is well known and exists in many host–pathogen...
Peng, S., Zhu, Z., Zhao, K.et al.A Novel Heat Shock Transcription Factor,VpHsf1, from Chinese WildVitis pseudoreticulatais Involved in Biotic and Abiotic Stresses.Plant Mol Biol Rep31, 240–247 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11105-012-0463-1 ...
The radiation is a factor that is difficult to separate from the effect of temperature. This can increase the photosynthetic rate (without water stress), and high UVB irradiation can enhance the color and flavor of wine and in the case of red grapes may increase the tannin synthesis [22]. ...
Ethylene-responsive Factor ERF114 Mediates Fungal Pathogen Effector PevD1-induced Disease Resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol. Plant Pathol. 2022, 23, 819–831. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Li, Y.; Shu, P.; Xiang, L.; Sheng, J.; Shen, L. CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated SlATG5 Mutagenesis ...
In addition, some ABA expresser enzymes such as 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 1 (NCED1), NCED2, and gene expression ABRE binding factor 5-like (ABF5-like) were observed; such phenomena in tetraploids are responsible for increasing ABA synthesis and signaling pathways for stress adaptation. ...