in structure, the recognition specificity and selectivity, and reactivity found in biology. A major aim of these studies is to develop novel inorganic supramolecular structures that have tunable magnetic, electronic, chemical, and physical properties beyond naturally occurring systems. In this review, ...
biology that creates or introduces novel metabolic pathway in any suitable organism[7,8]. Few foundational researches have been successfully performed in the area of complex circuit design,metabolic engineering, minimal genome construction, and cell-based therapeutics in model microbial species such as...
In our example, the antibody is then used to immobilize a gradient of the intercellular signalling molecule Dll1 (Langmuir 2010). A gradient of charged amine groups is used bind a gradient of heparin, which captures a panel of well know heparin-binding molecules (Advanced Materials 2008)...
CVD is the leading cause of mortality in the world. For example, the prevalence of CVD in China is still rising [49] and India has a much higher rate of 272 per 10,000 higher than that of the global average of 235 [50]. AHA 2022 reports that CVD is the leading cause of death in...
example of “baiting molecule”. Single strand DNA is another example of a “baiting molecule”. The baiting molecule will bind with a specific target molecule X in the sample. This baiting molecule-coated nanoparticle is referred to herein as “nanoparticle probe”. By contacting the nanoparticle...
We used THP-1 cells with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA)-induced differentiation (Schwende et al., 1996) as an example. We carried out the SPIDER assay by incubating biotin-oligo(dT) directly with cell lysates of THP-1 cells before or after PMA induction, prepared under mild lysis...
We used THP-1 cells with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA)-induced differentiation (Schwende et al., 1996) as an example. We carried out the SPIDER assay by incubating biotin-oligo(dT) directly with cell lysates of THP-1 cells before or after PMA induction, prepared under mild lysis...
All biomolecules share in common a fundamental relationship between structure and function, which is influenced by factors such as theenvironmentin which a given biomolecule occurs. Lipids, for example, are hydrophobic (“water-fearing”); in water, many spontaneously arrange themselves in such a way...
In this regard, antibody-integrated NPs, NMs, graphene, and microfluidic chips were employed as sensing elements of diverse sensor platforms to be antibody-based biosensors [76,80,81,82]. As an example, Wallace et al. reported an antibody-based electrochemical sensor to detect the biomarkers, ...