This video shows Len Martin - Managing Director, and Dave Bennion – Director at Ogle Models and Prototypes, giving a brief introduction about the company’s history and achievements. View Video MALDI Molecular
following brain injury, along with the disruption of the BBB, increase the exchange of substances between the brain and peripheral tissues. In recent years, exosomes have emerged as a potential answer to the question of how TBI accelerates fracture healing (Fig.2). Yang found that exosomes extra...
Before digging further into the archeological literature, there is one last point we need to address: all definitions are misleadingly pointing to the biocompatibility of materials as a whole, while it is only the outermost layers of the surface that actually interact with the environment. Let us...
The course of development of a biomaterial needs a strong understanding of the basic characteristics of the material behavior in bioenvironmental. The chapter discusses the various types of biomaterials starting from polymers to composites, and it presents the detailed information about the required ...
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Introduction Cancer continues to be a major global health concern despite decades of research and advances in cancer diagnosis and treatment methods [1,2]. Using tumor cells and a matrix or scaffold to recreate the tumor microenvironment (TME) in vitro has helped scientists reduce the margin of ...
The declaration does not apply to the use of basic tools, such as tools used to check grammar, spelling and references. If you have nothing to disclose, you do not need to add a statement. Please read Elsevier’s author policy on the use of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies, wh...
1. Introduction The spine, consisting of hard and rigid vertebrae, ligament, intervertebral discs (IVD) and facet joints, can protect spinal-cord and support upper limbs and head. Twenty-four fibrocartilage intervertebral discs, including 7 cervical, 12 thoracic and 5 lumbar, locate between adjacent...
Introduction Neuroinflammation is the general term used to describe inflammatory cascades centralized in the central nervous system (CNS) and/or peripheral nervous system (PNS).1 This phenomenon encompasses both the nervous and the immune systems, hence the complexity and challenge for resolution. In ...
1. INTRODUCTION There are currently a wide range of materials used in biopedical applications including metals, polymers and ceramics. However, the present paper will concentrate on the corrosion and degradation of only the metals and alloys used in surgical and dental applications and as such it ...