英汉 英英 网络释义 biology 显示所有例句 n. 1. 生物学the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 2. 生理the way in which the body and cells of a living thing behave 例句 释义: 全部,生物学,生理,生态学,生物系,生物科...
These gaps must be closed to answer basic questions, such as: what features did the most recent common ancestor of all animals have? In what order and by what mechanisms were complex traits acquired within each lineage? How many times have these traits been gained or lost? Box 1 The ...
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Five protein-design questions that still challenge AI Tools such as Rosetta and AlphaFold have redefined the protein-engineering landscape. But some problems remain out of reach — for now. Sara Reardon News & Views|30 October 2024 Engineered receptors show how humans tell countless odour molecules...
As to system biology, Sydney Brenner strongly argued that it is incapable in principle to provide meaningful answers to biological questions.28 Even if one does not adopt this position in full, the present record of system biology leaves in question whether it is capable of producing fundamental ...
Studies of the cell biology of extracellular vesicles is not only essential for addressing cell biological questions but also critical to open new avenues for their clinical use as biomarkers, as cargo vehicles for the targeted delivery of compounds or as specific modulators of cell behaviours. Abstr...
If we assume that points 1 and 2 are correct, then these two fundamental questions above come to mind. We can only speculate about selective forces that were acting at the cell periphery at the time of the birth of eukaryotes. However, since the plasma membrane is the interface between the...
The aim of this paper is to provide a perspective on future systems and control research that can help solve a wide range of system-level problems in synthetic biology, with the hope to attract more systems and control engineers to the many interesting open questions in synthetic biology that ...
Inradial symmetrythe body has the general form of a short or long cylinder or bowl, with a centralaxisfrom which the body parts radiate or along which they are arranged in regular fashion. The main axis is heteropolar—i.e., with unlike ends, one of which bears the mouth and is termed...
The accuracy of AF2 has been independently evaluated in blind assessments. Yet many questions remain regarding the extent to which these approaches extend our coverage of structural biology, and the limitations of the AF2 method or structures derived from AF2 for applications in biology. Regarding cov...