Synthetic biology has reached the same inflection point achieved by computer science in the 1950's The foundational pieces emerging, in the form of standardized DNA parts, packaged for combinatoric assembly using standards such as BioBricks. But: Creating new DNA parts is tedious and time-...
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(Abp) gene duplication occurred independently in diverse mammals Christina M Laukaitis1, Andreas Heger2, Tyler D Blakley3, Pavel Munclinger4, Chris P Ponting5 and Robert C Karn*6 Address: 1Department of Medical Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA and Division of Human Biology, ...
Bootstrap values higher than 50% are indicated above branches, the first value refers to Maximum Parsimony and the second to Maximum Likelihood analyses; below branches are the posterior probability values. Species belonging to clades 1+2 are in blue shadow, species in clade 3 in green shadow ...
(Additional file1: Table S8). In general, higherD-statistics have been observed within the coreCausonisclade, suggesting frequent hybridizations in the recent divergence of the genus (Additional file2: Fig. S5), which is consistent with previous findings [31]. On the contrary, no strong ...
The terms “Turing machine”, “computer”, and “algorithm” are all synonymous in this paper. Turing machines are a key concept in mathematics, because a Turing machine can solve any computable function, and Galileo said, “the laws of nature are written in the language of mathematics” (...
More than 90 % of cancer-related deaths are due to the development of a systemic metastatic disease. Clearly, much remains to be understood about the biological principles that govern human cancer metastasis, aiming at the ambitious objective to dec
As with life form, distribution is phy- logenetically conservative (P < 0.001; Figure 8c-d), but even more so given its higher consistency index (0.40) and fewer parsimony steps required for reconstructing the Bayesian cladogram (25). The MRCA of the Lobelioideae, as well as those of...
69. Epstein ME: Revision and phylogeny of the limacodid group families, with evolutionary studies on slug caterpillars (Lepi- doptera: Zygaenoidea). Smithson Cont Zool 1996, 582:1-102. 70. Niehuis O, Yen SH, Naumann CM, Misof B: Higher phylogeny of zygaenid moths (Insecta: ...
(ANOVARM, main effect of sex, ##p = 0.002).fMale and female rats enter the reward zone faster when higher SCs are offered (ANOVARM, main effect of SC, ***p = 0.0008) but there was no sex difference (ANOVARM, main effect of sexp = 0.4).gFor both sexes (ANOVARM,...