Background: To a large extent, discussions about dissociative identity disorder (DID) revolve around the way in which identity states (alters) that are thought to be typical for this condition should be interpreted: are they metaphors or are they genuine actors? Recent literature offers some fine...
Cerebrovascular system changes are common with normal aging [144]. Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) describes leakage of the blood-brain barrier and dysfunction of cerebral autoregulation, neurovascular coupling, and capillary blood flow [145]. This causes cerebral perfusion deficits and hypoxia, tr...
Introduction: Advances have been made in understanding the aetiology of functional neurological disorder (FND); however, its pathophysiological mechanisms have not been definitively demonstrated. Evidence suggests interacting roles for altered emotional processing and interoception, elevated ...