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But, not lost in the mix are the biofuels, fuels made from biological ingredients instead of fossil fuels. These starting ingredients can range from waste vegetable oil to soybeans to animal fat, depending on the type of fuel being made and the production method. In this article, we'll tak...
•GlobalenergydemandisexpectedtogrowatCAGR2.1%.•Fossilfuelsareexpectedtosupply83%ofenergyand95%ofliquidtransportationneeds.•Biofuelsareexpectedtogrowat8-12%/year.(2006–0.86MBPD,2017–2.2-3MBPD)•GrowthofAlternativeFuelswillhaveMajorImpactonPetroleumRefining JenniferHolmgren,Biofuels:UnlockingThe...
Vegetable oil-based biofuels are increasingly used as an alternative to fossil fuels. Initially considered climate-friendly substitutes that improve the greenhouse gas (GHG) budget of the transport sector1,2, they were politically endorsed. Producing countries, such as Indonesia, continue to promote th...
Biodiesel, a renewable and sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, has garnered significant attention as a potential solution to the growing energy crisis and environmental concerns. The review commences with a thorough examination of feedstock selection and preparation, emphasizing the critical role of ...
However, the biodiesel production cost is a little higher in comparison to fossil fuels which is a big hurdle in its commercialization. This problem can be solved by using immobilized microbial lipases as catalysts and nonconventional oils, i.e., algal and yeast oils as feedstocks for conversion...
which are renewable and viable fuel sources in the near future. Biofuel is a type of fuel manufactured from vegetable oils and can work without causing as much air pollution as fossil fuels. This day aims to raise awareness about the importance of non-fossil fuels as an alternative source to...
Alongside, the combustion of fossil fuels is contributing mostly towards the environmental pollution by emissions of greenhouse gases and is causing global warming [1,3]. Fuels are the major source of modern-day living, concerning from simple cooking to running heavy machineries, and the major ...
Biodiesel has high HHVs (higher heating values) (42.65 MJ/kg), which are higher than those of coal (32–37 MJ/kg) [14,16] and comparable to those of other commercial fossil fuels, such as gasoline (46 MJ/kg), petrodiesel (43 MJ/kg), or petroleum (42 MJ/kg). Biodiesel methyl ...
a gap that is especially evident in developing countries. These regions possess substantial biomass resources for biofuel production but continue to rely heavily on fossil fuels and traditional biomass. Biodiesel, among biofuels, is notable for being biodegradable and nontoxic, making it a valuable dies...