Historical mean annual surface air temperatures over 100 years (1901–2000) in India indicated a warming trend around the year (winter, pre-monsoon, monsoon, and post-monsoon), with higher rates of temperature increase (0.04–0.05 ◦C per decade) during winter and post-monsoon seasons, ...
During the last 30 years, northern Bihar plains have experienced the highest and disastrous flood occurrences which also results in waterlogging at a major scale in low–lying areas throughout the year [35]. Kosi, Gandak, and Burhi Gandak are the major tributaries present in the region ...