c All possible spin configurations of the Hamiltonian depicted in b with their corresponding energy E. The ground states reproduce the correct logic from the truth table. d–f We plot the occupation probability of all possible states (meaning all possible combinations of the spin state represented...
A sample of 100 people is drawn from a population of 600,000. If it is known that 40% of the population has a specific attribute, what is the probability that 35 or fewer in the sample have that attribute? What is the meaning of divergence in physics? Give an example. ...
Find the standard error of the estimate found in part a and briefly interpret its meaning. 40. Based on careful examination of a sample of size 868 taken from 11,013 inventory items in a warehouse, you learn that 3.6% are not ready to be shipped. a. Find the standard error associated ...
Total and atom-based uncertainties are typically poorly calibrated47, meaning that they often underestimate actual errors. The underestimation of atomic force errors is particularly dangerous when dynamically generating candidate pools, as it may result in exploring unphysical configurations with extremely la...
While these results from AIT are general and elegant, their direct application to many practical systems in science or engineering suffers, unfortunately, from a number of well-known limitations. First, due to the halting problem6, K(x) is formally uncomputable, meaning that there cannot exist ...
While these results from AIT are general and elegant, their direct application to many practical systems in science or engineering suffers, unfortunately, from a number of well-known limitations. First, due to the halting problem6,K(x) is formally uncomputable, meaning that there cannot exist an...
Everything here is done from vision, meaning that the system has to deal with considerable uncertainty and high-dimensional inputs. This paper has some similar ideas to an influential paper from ICLR 2018: Semi-parametric Topological Memory for Navigation, which required a prior demonstration of ...
For very small m0, na approaches zero, and the ratio Sa/Nobs approaches its limiting value n, meaning that almost all observed earthquakes were triggered by events below the detection threshold md. The effect of unobserved events triggering observed quakes resulting in an apparent background source...
most prominent cues to be used as proxies for the value of the relevant content are likely to be the number of articles’ citations, the Journal Impact Factor, or similar metrics. But it can take long time for an article to accumulate citations, especially in the humanities, meaning that ...
Electric field and surface charge measurements are presented to understand the dynamics in the plasma–surface interaction of a plasma jet and a dielectric surface. The ITO coated backside of the dielectric allowed to impose a DC bias and thus compare th