In a general way, if there are Energies 2018, 11, 2792 6 of 22 N arcs, N of them with one-root and N of them with two roots in contact with the ice (N = N + N ), then the total residual resistance R(x) of the multi-arc model can be expressed as follows [14]: R(x) ...
Because of their high thermal stability, electronic structure, and symmetric cross-like geometrical structure in Figure 1a, TMPc can be used in organic solar cells [4], organic light emitting diodes [5], and organic field-effect transistors [6]. The interactions between TMPc and different ...