210 children (110 girls and 100 boys) were interviewed individually about causes that lead to success or to failure in school tests. They were presented fictitious scenarios about an unknown peer who had either
“open area” of a medium-security Irish prison. The IRAP required participants to maintain relational responses that were self-positive on half of the IRAP trials (“Consistent”), and self-negative on the other half (“Inconsistent”). As predicted, the students and the prisoners in the ...
这一点也得到法斯胡丁等(Fasihuddin, Skinner, & Athauda, 2013)的支持,他们认为有些学生喜欢按照自己的进度学习,对于他们而言慕课的各种截止日期可能会给他们带来挑战。罗伯茨(2019)的研究则发现,虽然她自己更喜欢灵活性和低结构化,但是她却因此而不能完成(实际上是没有开始学习...
Behavioral theoriessuggest that personality is a result of interaction between the individual and the environment. Behavioral theorists study observable and measurable behaviors, rejecting theories that take internal thoughts and feelings into account. Behavioral theorists includeB. F. SkinnerandJohn B. Wats...
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20世纪70年代以来,著名的社会心理学家班杜拉(Bandura)更是将其应用范围扩大,提出了社会学习论(SocialLearningtheory),在解释人类社会行为方面取得了极大的成功。Threemechanismsoflearning(学习的三种机制)Association(联结):Theprocessofclosely associatinganeutralstimuluswithonethatevokesareflexiveresponseso...
They learn from linear programs, from branching programs built on the Skinnerian model, ... 查看完整题目与答案 Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV. These are similarities, of course, but the cops don’t think much of them. T...
Skinner's behaviorism was tied to too limited a set of underlying notions. Language is discussed here at 3.2.4. 104 Activitas Nervosa Superior 2011, 53, No. 3-4 To be extrem ely synop tic: The m ind begins w ith the Greeks. The theory is that p laced in the hu m an head is ...
2请分别用Freud的精神分析理论和Skinner的行为主义理论解释焦虑的形成原因以及治疗原理。(15分) 一、环境影响评价的发展与管理体系、相关法律法规体系和技术导则的应用 2.环境敏感区的界定3根据DSM-IV,个体在18岁以前不应该被诊断为人格障碍,因为18岁前一个人的人格还没有很好地建立起来,你是怎么理解人格发展的。请...
T~ show that a specific form of psychotherapy based on a theory of personality and neurosis produces results not attributable to the non-specific placebo effect it is not sufficient to compare its result with changes in patients receiving no treatm,ent. The only adequate control would be another...