Evolution of the two variables analyzed: the tax burdenand tax revenue in the period 2001-2009 is presented using EViews 7.Pripoaie RodicaPripoaie SilviuActa Universitatis Danubius OeconomicaPripoaie, R. & Pripoaie S. (2011). The Statistical Analysis of GDP, Tax Pressure and Tax Revenue ...
On the Nature of the Causal Relationships Between Foreign Direct Investment, GDP and Exports in South Africa What started as a financial crisis in 2008–2009 quickly became a crisis of trade for many emerging economies. Using South Africa as a case study, this pap... W Akoto - 《Journal of...
This paper applies the new heterogeneous panel cointegration technique to re-investigate the long-run comovements and causal relationships between tourism ... Chien-Chiang,Lee,and,... - 《Tourism Management》 被引量: 832发表: 2008年 Causality between Energy Consumption and GDP: Evidence from 30 OE...
However, due to the negative effects of the Covid-19 pandemic, the GDP contracted by 9.9% and the industrial sector by 16.5% in the second quarter of 2020. The GDP of Turkey as of 2020 is $719.955 billion (World Bank 2020). Although 29.4% of Turkey is covered by forests, income ...
Economic & Labour Market Review | Vol 3 | No 12 | December 2009 ARTICLE Mike G Phelps Office for National Statistics Changing costs of public services SUMMARY This article presents new estimates of how much the unit costs of public services, such as the NHS and schools, have changed compared...
of deleveraging following financial crises and found that, on average, the duration of these episodes was about six and a half years. U.S. debt to GDP peaked in the first quarter of 2009. So, by that standard we are much closer to the beginning than the end of our deleveraging process...
The cost and the unprecedented effect of the novel coronavirus raises questions on market behavior under such global crisis. The discussions, so far, on the various financial media and in some recent studies [40] compare the economic effect of COVID-19 and the 2008–2009 Global Financial ...
The recent international financial crisis of 2008 raised serious concerns regarding banks’ corporate governance and their ability to manage such a financial turmoil efficiently. Previous studies reached a consensus that ownership concentration is the main factor behind performance differences between banks, ...
between economic growth (GDP), energy consumption and CO2emissions, and also contributing to the fulfilment of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy, and Goal 13: Climate Action (United Nations: Department of Economic and Social Affairs...
Butter, F,Hayat, R.Trade between China and the Netherlands: a case study of globalization. Tinbergen Institute: Discussion paper No.016/3 . 2008Butter, F,Hayat, R.Trade between China and the Netherlands: a case study of ... Frank,Den,Butter,... - 《Journal of Chinese Economic & Foreig...