A flow chart of the colony swarming event in SIMplyBee. Theswarm()function returns an R list with two colonies,swarmandremnant, both of which are non-productive. Parameterprepresent the proportion of workers that leave with the swarm. After the swarm, the user cancross()the virgin queen of...
2. Initialize the particle swarm, and randomly set the location and speed of each particle. 3. Substitute the initialization location into the objective function to evaluate the fitness function value of the particles. 4. The fitness function values of each particle are compared to each other to...